Protocol Buffer Rules

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Nightly · 8.4 · 8.3 · 8.2 · 8.1 · 8.0 · 7.7

Rules

• cc_proto_library
• java_lite_proto_library
• java_proto_library
• proto_library
• py_proto_library
• proto_lang_toolchain
• proto_toolchain

cc_proto_library

View rule source

cc_proto_library(name, deps, aspect_hints, compatible_with, deprecation, exec_compatible_with, exec_group_compatible_with, exec_properties, features, package_metadata, restricted_to, tags, target_compatible_with, testonly, toolchains, visibility)

cc_proto_library generates C++ code from .proto files.

deps must point to proto_library rules.

Example:

cc_library(
    name = "lib",
    deps = [":foo_cc_proto"],
)

cc_proto_library(
    name = "foo_cc_proto",
    deps = [":foo_proto"],
)

proto_library(
    name = "foo_proto",
)

Arguments

Attributes
name	Name; required A unique name for this target.
deps	List of labels; default is [] The list of proto_library rules to generate C++ code for.

java_lite_proto_library

View rule source

java_lite_proto_library(name, deps, aspect_hints, compatible_with, deprecation, exec_compatible_with, exec_group_compatible_with, exec_properties, features, package_metadata, restricted_to, tags, target_compatible_with, testonly, toolchains, visibility)

java_lite_proto_library generates Java code from .proto files.

deps must point to proto_library rules.

Example:

java_library(
    name = "lib",
    runtime_deps = [":foo"],
)

java_lite_proto_library(
    name = "foo",
    deps = [":bar"],
)

proto_library(
    name = "bar",
)

Arguments

Attributes
name	Name; required A unique name for this target.
deps	List of labels; default is [] The list of proto_library rules to generate Java code for.

java_proto_library

View rule source

java_proto_library(name, deps, aspect_hints, compatible_with, deprecation, exec_compatible_with, exec_group_compatible_with, exec_properties, features, licenses, package_metadata, restricted_to, tags, target_compatible_with, testonly, toolchains, visibility)

java_proto_library generates Java code from .proto files.

deps must point to proto_library rules.

Example:

java_library(
    name = "lib",
    runtime_deps = [":foo_java_proto"],
)

java_proto_library(
    name = "foo_java_proto",
    deps = [":foo_proto"],
)

proto_library(
    name = "foo_proto",
)

Arguments

Attributes
name	Name; required A unique name for this target.
deps	List of labels; default is [] The list of proto_library rules to generate Java code for.

proto_library

View rule source

proto_library(name, deps, srcs, data, allow_exports, aspect_hints, compatible_with, deprecation, exec_compatible_with, exec_group_compatible_with, exec_properties, exports, extension_declarations, features, import_prefix, licenses, option_deps, package_metadata, restricted_to, strip_import_prefix, tags, target_compatible_with, testonly, toolchains, visibility)

Use proto_library to define libraries of protocol buffers which may be used from multiple languages. A proto_library may be listed in the deps clause of supported rules, such as java_proto_library.

When compiled on the command-line, a proto_library creates a file named foo-descriptor-set.proto.bin, which is the descriptor set for the messages the rule srcs. The file is a serialized FileDescriptorSet, which is described in https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/techniques#self-description.

It only contains information about the .proto files directly mentioned by a proto_library rule; the collection of transitive descriptor sets is available through the [ProtoInfo].transitive_descriptor_sets Starlark provider. See documentation in proto_info.bzl.

Recommended code organization:

• One proto_library rule per .proto file.
• A file named foo.proto will be in a rule named foo_proto, which is located in the same package.
• A [language]_proto_library that wraps a proto_library named foo_proto should be called foo_[language]_proto, and be located in the same package.

Arguments

Attributes
name	Name; required A unique name for this target.
deps	List of labels; default is [] The list of other proto_library rules that the target depends upon. A proto_library may only depend on other proto_library targets. It may not depend on language-specific libraries.
srcs	List of labels; default is [] The list of .proto and .protodevel files that are processed to create the target. This is usually a non empty list. One usecase where srcs can be empty is an alias-library. This is a proto_library rule having one or more other proto_library in deps. This pattern can be used to e.g. export a public api under a persistent name.
allow_exports	Label; default is None An optional allowlist that prevents proto library to be reexported or used in lang_proto_library that is not in one of the listed packages.
exports	List of labels; default is [] List of proto_library targets that can be referenced via "import public" in the proto source. It's an error if you use "import public" but do not list the corresponding library in the exports attribute. Note that you have list the library both in deps and exports since not all lang_proto_library implementations have been changed yet.
extension_declarations	List of labels; default is [] List of files containing extension declarations. This attribute is only allowed for use with MessageSet.
import_prefix	String; default is "" The prefix to add to the paths of the .proto files in this rule. When set, the .proto source files in the srcs attribute of this rule are accessible at is the value of this attribute prepended to their repository-relative path. The prefix in the strip_import_prefix attribute is removed before this prefix is added.
option_deps	List of labels; default is [] The list of other proto_library rules that the target depends upon for options only. A proto_library may only depend on other proto_library targets. It may not depend on language-specific libraries.
strip_import_prefix	String; default is "/" The prefix to strip from the paths of the .proto files in this rule. When set, .proto source files in the srcs attribute of this rule are accessible at their path with this prefix cut off. If it's a relative path (not starting with a slash), it's taken as a package-relative one. If it's an absolute one, it's understood as a repository-relative path. The prefix in the import_prefix attribute is added after this prefix is stripped.

py_proto_library

View rule source

py_proto_library(name, deps, aspect_hints, compatible_with, deprecation, exec_compatible_with, exec_group_compatible_with, exec_properties, features, package_metadata, restricted_to, tags, target_compatible_with, testonly, toolchains, visibility)

Use `py_proto_library` to generate Python libraries from `.proto` files. The convention is to name the `py_proto_library` rule `foo_py_pb2`, when it is wrapping `proto_library` rule `foo_proto`. `deps` must point to a `proto_library` rule. Example: ```starlark py_library( name = "lib", deps = [":foo_py_pb2"], ) py_proto_library( name = "foo_py_pb2", deps = [":foo_proto"], ) proto_library( name = "foo_proto", srcs = ["foo.proto"], ) ```

Arguments

Attributes
name	Name; required A unique name for this target.
deps	List of labels; default is [] The list of `proto_library` rules to generate Python libraries for. Usually this is just the one target: the proto library of interest. It can be any target providing `ProtoInfo`.

proto_lang_toolchain

View rule source

proto_lang_toolchain(name, allowlist_different_package, aspect_hints, blacklisted_protos, command_line, compatible_with, denylisted_protos, deprecation, exec_compatible_with, exec_group_compatible_with, exec_properties, features, mnemonic, output_files, package_metadata, plugin, plugin_format_flag, progress_message, protoc_minimal_do_not_use, restricted_to, runtime, tags, target_compatible_with, testonly, toolchain_type, toolchains, visibility)

If using Bazel, please load the rule from https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_proto.

Specifies how a LANG_proto_library rule (e.g., java_proto_library) should invoke the proto-compiler. Some LANG_proto_library rules allow specifying which toolchain to use using command-line flags; consult their documentation.

Normally you should not write those kind of rules unless you want to tune your Java compiler.

There's no compiler. The proto-compiler is taken from the proto_library rule we attach to. It is passed as a command-line flag to Blaze. Several features require a proto-compiler to be invoked on the proto_library rule itself. It's beneficial to enforce the compiler that LANG_proto_library uses is the same as the one proto_library does.

Examples

A simple example would be:

proto_lang_toolchain(
    name = "javalite_toolchain",
    command_line = "--javalite_out=shared,immutable:$(OUT)",
    plugin = ":javalite_plugin",
    runtime = ":protobuf_lite",
)

Arguments

Attributes
name	Name; required A unique name for this target.
allowlist_different_package	Label; default is None
blacklisted_protos	List of labels; default is [] Deprecated. Alias for denylisted_protos. Will be removed in a future release.
command_line	String; required This value will be passed to proto-compiler to generate the code. Only include the parts specific to this code-generator/plugin (e.g., do not include -I parameters) $(OUT) is LANG_proto_library-specific. The rules are expected to define how they interpret this variable. For Java, for example, $(OUT) will be replaced with the src-jar filename to create.
denylisted_protos	List of labels; default is [] No code will be generated for files in the srcs attribute of denylisted_protos. This is used for .proto files that are already linked into proto runtimes, such as any.proto.
mnemonic	String; default is "GenProto" This value will be set as the mnemonic on protoc action.
output_files	String; default is "legacy" Controls how $(OUT) in command_line is formatted, either by a path to a single file or output directory in case of multiple files. Possible values are: "single", "multiple".
plugin	Label; default is None If provided, will be made available to the action that calls the proto-compiler, and will be passed to the proto-compiler: --plugin=protoc-gen-PLUGIN=<executable>.
plugin_format_flag	String; default is "" If provided, this value will be passed to proto-compiler to use the plugin. The value must contain a single %s which is replaced with plugin executable. --plugin=protoc-gen-PLUGIN=<executable>.
progress_message	String; default is "Generating proto_library %{label}" This value will be set as the progress message on protoc action.
protoc_minimal_do_not_use	Label; default is None
runtime	Label; default is None A language-specific library that the generated code is compiled against. The exact behavior is LANG_proto_library-specific. Java, for example, should compile against the runtime.
toolchain_type	Label; default is None

proto_toolchain

View rule source

proto_toolchain(name, aspect_hints, command_line, compatible_with, deprecation, exec_compatible_with, exec_group_compatible_with, exec_properties, features, mnemonic, output_files, package_metadata, progress_message, proto_compiler, restricted_to, tags, target_compatible_with, testonly, toolchains, visibility)

Arguments

Attributes
name	Name; required A unique name for this target.
command_line	String; default is "--descriptor_set_out=%s"
mnemonic	String; default is "GenProtoDescriptorSet"
output_files	String; default is "single"
progress_message	String; default is "Generating Descriptor Set proto_library %{label}"
proto_compiler	Label; default is None